The effects of smoking on the body's systems (2)

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Smoking has devastating effects on virtually all systems in the human body. Here's a breakdown of how it impacts specific systems:

Respiratory system:

Lung cancer: Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer, responsible for about 80% of cases.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): This group of lung diseases includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Smoking damages the air sacs in the lungs, leading to shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing.
Increased risk of pneumonia and other lung infections: Smoking weakens the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off infections.
Asthma: Smoking can worsen asthma symptoms and make it harder to control the condition.
Cardiovascular system:

Heart disease: Smoking damages the arteries and increases the risk of heart attack, stroke, and peripheral artery disease.
High blood pressure: Smoking raises blood pressure, which can further increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Atherosclerosis: Smoking damages the lining of the arteries, leading to the buildup of plaque, which can narrow the arteries and reduce blood flow.
Increased risk of blood clots: Smoking can increase the risk of blood clots, which can lead to heart attack, stroke, and other serious complications.
Immune system:

Weakened immune system: Smoking weakens the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off infections and diseases.
Increased risk of autoimmune diseases: Smoking increases the risk of developing autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.
Slower healing: Smoking slows down the healing process, making it harder for the body to recover from injuries and surgeries.
Reproductive system:

Infertility: Smoking can damage the reproductive organs in both men and women, making it harder to conceive.
Miscarriage: Smoking increases the risk of miscarriage.
Premature birth and low birth weight: Smoking increases the risk of premature birth and low birth weight babies.
Erectile dysfunction: Smoking can cause erectile dysfunction in men.